What is the Difference Between an RN and a BSN?

When considering a career in nursing, you may have come across the terms "RN" and "BSN." Both refer to roles in the nursing field, but they carry distinct differences in education, responsibilities, and career opportunities. Whether you're beginning your nursing journey or looking to advance, understanding these differences is crucial for making informed career choices.

At Aceso Institute of Health Professions, we offer a 100% online RN-BSN program designed to help registered nurses take their careers to the next level. Let’s explore five major differences between being an RN and holding a BSN.

1. RN to BSN Degree Education Requirements

Becoming a Registered Nurse (RN) typically requires completing an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) or a diploma from a nursing school. These programs usually take two to three years to complete and focus primarily on the foundational skills required for patient care, such as anatomy, physiology, and pharmacology.

On the other hand, a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) is a four-year degree that offers a more comprehensive education. BSN programs cover everything an ADN includes but go deeper into subjects like leadership, research, and public health. Additionally, BSN students receive access to courses that prepare them for a wider range of roles in the healthcare industry.

If you are already an RN, Aceso’s RN-BSN program builds upon the foundation you’ve developed in your associate degree or diploma program. Our program helps you gain advanced knowledge, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills without starting from scratch. This also shortens the time requirement from a prelicensure 4-year BSN program to only 14 months for nurses with an RN license!

Discover how a BSN degree lets you take on leadership roles, specialized care, and broader scopes of practice

2. Job Responsibilities and Scope of Practice

RNs and BSNs are licensed to provide direct patient care, but the career opportunities can vary greatly depending on their level of education. RNs with an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) focus primarily on bedside care and patient monitoring. Their responsibilities include administering medications, monitoring vital signs, maintaining patient records, and coordinating with doctors and other healthcare professionals to ensure optimal patient care. They are also trained to educate patients and their families about managing health conditions and post-treatment care.

However, a nurse with a BSN is trained to handle a more comprehensive level of patient. Beyond basic care, BSN-prepared nurses are often tasked with:

  • Leadership and Management: BSN nurses are more likely to be considered for supervisory roles like nurse managers or shift leaders. In these positions, they oversee teams of nurses, delegate tasks, and ensure that care protocols are followed efficiently.
  • Specialized Care: BSN nurses may have greater opportunities to work in specialized units such as intensive care, emergency care, oncology, or pediatrics, where advanced knowledge is required.
  • Community and Public Health Roles: With a BSN, nurses can also work in public health, focusing on preventative care, health education, and promoting wellness across communities. They may serve as community health advocates or coordinators for public health programs.
  • Research and Evidence-Based Practice: BSN programs emphasize the importance of research and applying evidence-based practices in clinical settings. BSN-prepared nurses are often involved in research projects, data collection, and quality improvement initiatives to enhance patient outcomes.

Aceso’s RN-BSN program equips you with the skills needed to transition from a direct patient care role to one that includes leadership and specialized knowledge. Our curriculum enhances your critical thinking abilities and prepares you to handle the complexities of modern healthcare environments.

Compare salary and earning potential between RNs and a BSN degree. Understand how a BSN nursing program can lead to higher salaries and advanced nursing research positions

3. Career Advancement Opportunities in Nursing

For many RNs, the initial role provides a strong foundation for a rewarding career, but career advancement may be limited if you hold an associate degree without continuing your education. RNs generally have excellent job security and can pursue staff nurse positions in various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, clinics, or long-term care facilities. However, promotions and lateral moves into specialized roles can be complex without a BSN.

With a BSN, the door opens to a much broader range of career opportunities, including positions in:

  • Nurse Leadership and Management: BSN graduates are well-prepared to step into management roles such as nurse manager, clinical supervisor, or director of nursing. These positions involve overseeing nursing departments, managing budgets, and ensuring the quality of care across teams.
  • Advanced Specializations: BSN nurses are more qualified for specialized nursing roles that require additional education and training, such as pediatric nursing, oncology nursing, or critical care. These areas often offer higher salaries and more responsibility.
  • Nurse Educator Roles: As a BSN nurse, you can also pursue teaching opportunities. Many community colleges and healthcare organizations hire BSN-prepared nurses to teach new nursing students or offer continuing education courses to practicing nurses. This role allows you to mentor the next generation of nurses and stay at the forefront of nursing education.
  • Case Management and Administrative Roles: Case managers coordinate patient care from admission through discharge, ensuring that each patient receives the appropriate treatments and follows a care plan. BSN nurses are often preferred for these roles due to their critical thinking and care coordination training.

Aceso’s online RN-BSN program is designed to help you advance in these areas by building upon the education you’ve already received and preparing you for leadership, education, and administration roles. By earning your BSN, you significantly expand your career opportunities and set yourself up for long-term success in the nursing field.

4. Salary and Earning Potential

Salary is a significant factor when deciding whether to stay with an RN or advance to a BSN. RNs earn competitive salaries, but BSN-prepared nurses typically have a higher earning potential due to their additional qualifications.

For example, according to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for RNs is about $77,600. However, nurses with a BSN can earn significantly more, especially if they move into specialized or leadership roles. The additional skills and education gained from a BSN make these nurses more valuable to employers, translating into higher salaries.

Aceso’s RN-BSN program could be the stepping stone to a better-paying role, positioning you to earn more and take on roles with greater responsibilities.

5. Long-Term Career Flexibility and Advancement

While RNs and BSNs enjoy job security and flexibility, the long-term career flexibility is notably broader for BSN-prepared nurses. RNs are often limited to patient care roles in hospitals or clinics, whereas BSN graduates can expand into:

  • Nurse leadership and management positions
  • Teaching in nursing programs
  • Research roles in healthcare settings
  • Public health and community health nursing

In addition, a BSN is often a stepping stone for those who wish to pursue advanced degrees like becoming a Nurse Practitioner (NP) or a Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS).

Aceso’s RN-BSN program offers a 100% online platform, enabling you to balance your career and education. With a BSN, you gain the long-term flexibility to move into leadership, education, or specialized roles while securing a strong foundation for future advancements.

Boost your nursing career by enrolling in Aceso's RO to BSN program. Learn how Aceso’s 100% online RN-BSN program can prepare you for leadership roles and advanced positions

Take the Next Step in Your Nursing Career with a BSN

In summary, the main differences between an RN and a BSN come down to education, job responsibilities, career opportunities, earning potential, and long-term flexibility. While both roles are essential in the nursing profession, earning a BSN allows for more career growth, leadership opportunities, and the potential to earn a higher salary.

If you're a registered nurse looking to take your career to the next level, Aceso Institute of Health Professions can help. Our 100% online RN-BSN program is designed to fit into your busy life, offering advanced learning without pausing your career. Enrolling today will enhance your critical thinking, prepare you for leadership roles, and open the door to new opportunities.

Contact Aceso to learn more about our RN-BSN program, or sign up today!